Enhancing Civic Literacy through VCT in the One Month One Song Program at Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu
Main Article Content
Keywords
Civic Literacy, Nationalism, OM-OS Program, VCT
Abstract
The One Month One Song (OM-OS) program enhances civic literacy and fosters nationalism among Indonesian students at Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. This classroom action research implemented iterative cycles (planning, action, observation, reflection) with 32 fifth-grade students. The Value Clarification Technique (VCT) (Raths et al., 1966) was integrated to deepen students' critical engagement with national song content. Findings demonstrate significant improvement: (1) Knowledge scores (measured via pre-/post-intervention tests) increased from 45.5% to 90%; (2) Practicality scores (assessing behavioral application via structured observation rubrics) rose from 50% to 95.5%; (3) Student surveys confirmed strong positive reception. Crucially, the program strengthened national identity alongside exposure to international information, countering identity erosion in the digital age. OM-OS presents a validated, replicable model for ASEAN Teacher Education addressing civic literacy development.
References
Arikunto, S. (2010). Penelitian tindakan kelas [Classroom action research]. Rineka Cipta.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
Banks, J. A. (2008). Diversity and citizenship education: Global perspectives. John Wiley & Sons.
Campbell, P. S. (2010). Teaching world music. Oxford University Press.
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46. https://doi.
org/10.1177/001316446002000104
Conel, E. B., & Avilla, R. A. (2022). Enhancing junior high school students' environmental knowledge using experiential-reflective instruction. AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education, 6(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.56278/asten.v6i.1795
Galston, W. A. (2001). Political knowledge, political engagement, and civic education. Annual Review of Political Science, 4(1), 217-234. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.217
Ichilov, O. (Ed.). (2013). Citizenship and citizenship education in a changing world: International perspectives. Routledge.
Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2019). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Kahne, J., & Westheimer, J. (2003). Teaching democracy: What schools need to do. Phi Delta Kappan, 85(1), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170308500109
Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka [Independent Curriculum]. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1990). The action research planner. Deakin University Press.
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer.
Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford University Press.
Lapesigue, J. C. (2024). Competence and performance analysis of Physical Education (PE) teachers using modular learning delivery modes. AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education, 8(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.56278/asten.v8i.2316
Levine, P. (2007). The future of democracy: Developing the next generation of American citizens. Tufts University Press.
Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.
Mihailidis, P. (2014). Media literacy and the emerging citizen: Youth, engagement and participation in digital culture. Peter Lang.
Munalim, L. O., & Ballesteros-Lintao, R. B. (2017). Accuracy of past tense in four tasks: Does translation facilitate narrative writing? AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education, 2(1), 10-26. https://doi.org/10.56278/asten.v2i1.545
Osler, A., & Starkey, H. (2010). Teachers and human rights education. Trentham Books.
Raths, L. E., Harmin, M., & Simon, S. B. (1966). Values and teaching: Working with values in the classroom. Charles E. Merrill.
Raths, L. E., Harmin, M., & Simon, S. B. (1978). Values and teaching: Working with values in the classroom (2nd ed.). Charles E. Merrill.
Torney-Purta, J., Lehmann, R., Oswald, H., & Schulz, W. (2001). Citizenship and education in twenty-eight countries: Civic knowledge and engagement at age fourteen. IEA.
UNESCO. (2015). Global citizenship education: Topics and learning objectives. UNESCO.
UNESCO. (2022). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO.
